While news of the tragic deaths of two teens in Cranford, Union County, evolved from an accident to a suspected murder on Wednesday, a conversation has continued about the safety of electric-powered bicycles, which the victims were riding at the time. Brick police issued a short primer on the law regarding “e-bikes” and some safety tips in light of the recent events.
Brick police said there has been a sharp increase in the number of accidents and fatal encounters between e-bikes and vehicles in recent years, with such bicycles being defined by an ability to reach a maximum speed of 28 m.p.h.
“It is crucial for parents and riders to understand and comply with New Jersey law to ensure the safety of our children and community,” the department said in a statement, with the following laws applying to riders:
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- Helmet Requirement: Mandatory for all riders under the age of 17. Parents may be subject to fines for non-compliance.
- Where to Ride: E-bikes should be operated in bike lanes/paths or on roads, strictly adhering to all traffic laws (staying to the right).
- Required Equipment: All e-bikes must have a front white light, rear red light or reflector, and a bell for safety, day or night.
- Prohibition on Tampering: Never modify the e-bike’s motor or speed limiter to exceed the maximum speed for its class.
Parents, the department advised, should also ensure juveniles are using the bikes safely, with a chief concern revolving around helmets: “Ensure the helmet is properly fitted (covering the forehead and chin strap is snug),” the statement said. “Helmets must be replaced after any crash, regardless of visible damage.”
While there is no minimum age, young riders “should be supervised and must demonstrate a thorough understanding of all road rules and traffic signals before riding independently,” the statement continued. “When riding after dark, insist on high-visibility clothing and verify that all required lights are functional. Encourage riders to maintain a maximum speed of 20 mph and to avoid heavily trafficked roadways, utilizing dedicated paths when available.”
Riders should also keep up with bike maintenance, including weekly inspections of the brakes, tires, and battery to prevent mechanical failure. Riders are encouraged to only purchase bikes from reputable sellers to ensure battery quality and safety.
“A brief conversation about these rules and risks could save a life,” police said. “Please talk to your children today about responsible e-bike use.”
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